Английские фразовые глаголы (Phrasal Verbs)
take after
Translate: (inseparable): resemble; favor (in appearance) (used for people)
Перевод: быть похожим, быть в кого-то
Both my sister and I take after our father.
take back
Translate: (separable): return something
Перевод: возвращать
This book is due tomorrow. I guess I should take it back to the library.
take off
Translate: (separable): remove (something you're wearing)
Перевод: снимать, сбрасывать
Please take your hat off when you go inside a building.
Translate: (no object): leave; depart (often suddenly or quickly)
Перевод: уходить (внезапно, быстро); срываться (с места)
When does your plane take off?
Translate: (separable): make arrangements to be absent from work
Перевод: отпрашиваться (с работы)
Susan isn't here today. She's taking today and tomorrow off.
take up
Translate: (separable): begin (a hobby or leisure-time activity)
Перевод: браться (за что-л.); заниматься (чем-л.)
A: Do you like to ski?
B: I've never been skiing, but I think I'd like to take it up.
take care of
Translate: (inseparable): provide care for; watch one's health
Перевод: ухаживать, заботиться
Lois has been taking care of her father since he returned home from the hospital.
Translate: (ineparable): make arrangements (for something to happen); take responsibility for
Перевод: позаботиться о чем-л., брать ответственность
Will you take care of making reservations for our flight to Boston?
tell (someone) off
Translate: (separable): speak to someone bluntly and negatively, saying exactly what she/he did wrong
Перевод: ругать; отчитывать, бранить, разносить
Julie was really angry at Bob; she told him off in front of all of us.
throw away
Translate: (separable): discard; put in the garbage
Перевод: потратить, упустить шанс, не воспользоваться возможностью
You shouldn't throw those newspapers away; they're recyclable.
throw out
Translate: (separable): discard; put in the garbage
Перевод: потратить, упустить шанс, не воспользоваться возможностью
This food smells bad. You'd better throw it out.
Translate: (separable): forcibly make someone leave (usually because of bad behavior)
Перевод: выгонять (кого-л.)
Those people are drunk and making everyone uncomfortable. The manager should throw them out.
throw up
Translate: (usually no object; with an object, separable): vomit
Перевод: страдать рвотой, блевать
Paul was so nervous about his job interview that he threw up just before he left for it.
tick off
Translate: (separable): irritate someone; make someone upset or angry
Перевод: выводить из себя, раздражать, сердить
It really ticks her off when someone is late for an appointment.
Translate: (separable): show that something has been completed by putting a tick (check) beside it
Перевод: отчитываться
Here are the things you need to do. Tick each one off when you finish it.
try on
Translate: (separable): wear something briefly to check its fit, how it looks, etc
Перевод: примерять (одежду)
I'm not sure that jacket is large enough. May I try it on?
try out
Translate: (separable): use a machine briefly to determine how well it works
Перевод: испытывать, подвергать испытанию
I really like the way this car looks. May I try it out?
try out (for)
Translate: (inseparable): try to win a place on a team or other organization
Перевод: пробоваться (на роль)
I know you want to be on the football team. Are you going to try out?
turn around
Translate: (usually no object): move so that you are facing the opposite direction
Перевод: повернуться
Everyone turned around and stared when Ientered the meeting late.
Translate: (separable): move so that someone / something is facing the opposite direction
Перевод: развернуть (кого-л.)
I don't want this chair facing the window. Will you help me turn it around?
Translate: (separable): make changes so that something that was unprofitable is profitable
Перевод: изменить, перевернуть, подойти с другой стороны
The company was doing poorly until it hired a new president. He turned it around in about six months and now it's doing quite well.
turn down
Translate: (separable): decrease the volume
Перевод: убавить, уменьшить (звук, свет)
Your music is giving me a headache! Please turn it down or use your headphones!
Translate: (separable): refuse
Перевод: отвергать (предложение); отказывать (кому-л.)
I thought I could borrow some money from Joe, but when I asked, he turned me down.
turn in
Translate: (separable): give / deliver / submit to someone
Перевод: возвращать, отдавать; сдавать
I've written my report, but I haven't turned it in.
Translate: (no object): go to bed
Перевод: лечь спать
I'm pretty tired. I guess I'll turn in.
Translate: (separable): report or deliver wrongdoers to the authorities
Перевод: сдаваться (властям)
Two days after the robbery, the thieves turned themselves in.
turn off
Translate: (separable): stop by turning a handle or switch
Перевод: выключать (радио, газ); гасить (свет)
I'm cold. Do you mind if I turn the air conditioner off?
Translate: (separable): bore; repel (very informal)
Перевод: терять вкус, интерес (к чему-л.)
That music turns me off. Please play something else!
turn on
Translate: (separable): start by turning a handle or switch
Перевод: включать (газ, радио, рубильник); зажигать
It's cold in here. I'm going to turn the heater on
Translate: (separable): interest very much; excite (very informal)
Перевод: волноваться, возбуждаться, активно интересоваться
What kind of music turns you on?
turn up
Translate: (separable): increase the volume
Перевод: прибавлять (газ, свет), усиливать (звук)
I can barely hear the TV. Can you turn it up a little?
Translate: (no object): appear unexpectedly
Перевод: неожиданно появляться, обнаруживаться; наткнуться
We were all surprised when Pam turned up at the party. We didn't even know she was in town.