Английские фразовые глаголы (Phrasal Verbs)
get across
Translate: (separable): make something understood; communicate something understandably
Перевод: разъясныть, делать понятным
Alan is really intelligent but sometimes he has problems getting his ideas across.
get along (with)
Translate: (inseparable): have a friendly relationship (with); be friendly (toward)
Перевод: уживаться, ладить с кем-л.
Why can't you and your sister get along? Everyone else gets along with her just fine!
get around
Translate: (inseparable): avoid having to do something
Перевод: увиливать
Teresa got around the required math classes by doing well on a math proficiency test.
Translate: (no object): move from place to place
Перевод: бывать в различных местах
She doesn't have a car. She gets around by bicycle, bus, or taxi.
get around to
Translate: (inseparable): do something eventually
Перевод: перейти к, приступить к ч.-л.
I really should wash the dishes, but I don't feel like it. Maybe I'll get around to them tomorrow morning.
get by
Translate: (no object): survive, financially, in a difficult situation
Перевод: обойти (перехитрить, обмануть); справиться, преодолеть
It's going to be hard to pay the rent now that you've lost your job, but somehow we'll get by.
get in
Translate: (inseparable): enter a small, closed vehicle
Перевод: проникать, садиться в небольшой транспорт
I don't know where Carole was going. She just got in her car and drove away.
Translate: (no object): arrive
Перевод: прибывать
Do you know what time Fred's plane gets in?
get on
Translate: (inseparable): enter a large, closed vehicle
Перевод: входить в большой транспорт
I'm sorry, but you're too late to say goodbye to Angela. She got on the plane about 20 minutes ago.
get off
Translate: (inseparable): leave a large, closed vehicle
Перевод: выходить из большого транспорта
When you get off the bus, cross the street, turn right on Oak Street, and keep going until you're at the corner of Oak and Lincoln Boulevard.
Translate: (separable): be excused (for a period of time) from work, class, or other regularly scheduled activities
Перевод: быть выходным (в какой-то день)
Some schools got President's Day off but ours didn't. We had classes as usual.
Translate: (separable): make it possible for someone to avoid punishment
Перевод: избежать наказания, выйти сухим из воды
Everyone knew he was guilty, but his lawyer was clever and got him off.
get out of
Translate: (inseparable): leave a small, closed vehicle
Перевод: вылезать из небольшого транспорта
There's something wrong with the garage door opener. You'll have to get out of the car and open it by hand.
Translate: (inseparable): escape having to do something
Перевод: избегать, отказываться
Lisa said she had a terrible headache and got out of giving her speech today.
get over
Translate: (no object): finish. (for individual activities, not ones that happen again and again.)
Перевод: закончить, преодолеть
What time do your classes get over?
Translate: (inseparable): recover from an illness or painful experience
Перевод: преодолеть, выздороветь, оправиться
Katy was really upset when she failed the test. She thought she would never get over feeling so stupid.
get up
Translate: (usually no object; with an object, separable): leave bed after sleeping and begin your daily activities
Перевод: подниматься, вставать (после сна)
You'll have to get up much earlier than usual tomorrow. We have to leave by no later than 6:00 AM.
get rid of
Translate: (inseparable): dismiss someone; fire someone from a job; cause someone to leave
Перевод: избавляться
The treasurer of the XYZ company was spending too much money so the company president got rid of him.
Translate: (inseparable): dispose of; give away or throw away
Перевод: избавляться
That shirt is really ugly. Why don't you get rid of it?
give up
Translate: (separable): stop doing something (usually a habit)
Перевод: прекращать, заканчивать
He knows smoking isn't good for his health, but he can't give it up.
Translate: (no object): decide not to try (unsuccessfully) to solve a problem
Перевод: оставить, отказаться; бросить (что-л.)
A: What's black and white and red all over?
B: I give up. What?
A: An embarrassed zebra!
go out with
Translate: (inseparable): have a date with
Перевод: встречаться (с кем-л. постоянно)
You went out with Sharon last night, didn't you?
go with
Translate: (no object): look pleasing together. (for clothes, furniture, etc.)
Перевод: подходить (про одежду, мебель)
You should buy that shirt. It will go well with your dark brown suit.
Translate: (no object): date regularly and steadily
Перевод: регулярно встречаться
Is Gina going with Jim? I see them together all the time.
goof off
Translate: (no object): be lazy; do nothing in particular
Перевод: сачковать, увиливать от работы, косить
A: Do you have any special plans for your vacation?
B: No. I'm just going to stay home and goof off.
grow up
Translate: (no object): spend the years between being a child and being an adult.
Перевод: вырастать
Did you know that Frank grew up in Malaysia?
Translate: (no object): behave responsibly; behave as an adult, not a child
Перевод: взрослеть
A: Lee really irritates me sometimes. He's really silly and childish.
B: I agree. I wish he would grow up.