Времена английских глаголов
Simple (Indefinite)
| форма/время | настоящее | прошедшее | будущее |
| утвердительная | verb I | verb II | will + verb I |
| вопросительная | do (does) + verb I | did + verb I | will + verb I |
| отрицательная | do (does) + not + verb I | did + not + verb I | will + not + verb I |
| ключевые слова |
usually, always, often, every day, never |
last week, yesterday, last month, days ago, the other day, long time ago |
soon, tomorrow, next Sunday, in the future |
| примеры | Every day he goes to school. He always goes there as he works as a teacher. What do you usually do on hollidays? |
Yesterday we went to the bowling. When I was young I usually lived in London. What time did he get up this morning? |
I'll visit my granny tomorrow. Will you eat this cake? He won't do anything as he is too lazy. |
Continuous
| форма/время | настоящее | прошедшее | будущее |
| утвердительная | am/is/are + verb+ing | was(were) + verb+ing | wil be + verb+ing |
| вопросительная | |||
| отрицательная | |||
| ключевые слова |
still, at the moment, at present, this minute | at six o'clock yesterday, when my father came, while |
when she arrives, at 5 next Sunday |
| примеры | We are talking at the moment. What are you doing here? She isn't working this minute. |
We were watching TV when the war started. He was playing piano while I was reading a book. |
Will you be playing tennis when I come? Tomorrow at six I'll be reading something new. |
Perfect
| форма/время | настоящее | прошедшее | будущее |
| утвердительная | have (has) + verb III | had + verb III | wil have + verb III |
| вопросительная | |||
| отрицательная | |||
| ключевые слова |
since, for, ever, never, just, already | when we arrived, yesterday at nine, before | by the time, tomorrow at five |
| примеры | I have never seen him before. We've just had breakfast. |
I didn't know who he was. I'd never seen him before. Had he already gone when you arrived? |
The film will already have started by the time we get to the cinema. Next year they will have been married for 55 years. |
Perfect Continuous
| форма/время | настоящее | прошедшее | будущее |
| утвердительная | have (has) been + verb+ing | had been + verb+ing | wil have been + verb+ing |
| вопросительная | |||
| отрицательная | |||
| ключевые слова |
how long, for, since, all day, before | ||
| примеры | My hands are tanned. I've been baking in the sun. What have you been doing since we last met? |
The ground was white. It had been snowing before. | Tomorrow I'll be tired as I'll have been working hard this evening. |