Английские фразовые глаголы (Phrasal Verbs)
call off Translate: (separable): cancel something that has been scheduled. Перевод: отменять; откладывать, переносить We don't have school today. The mayor called classes off because of the snow.
call on Translate: (inseparable): ask someone for an answer in class Перевод: вызвать (к доске) I don't know why the teacher never calls on you. You always know the answer.
calm down Translate: (with or without an object; with an object, separable): become calm / less agitated or upset; help someone become calm / less agitated or upset Перевод: успокаиваться Why are you so upset? Suzie didn't intend to spill orange juice on you. Calm down!
care for Translate: (inseparable): take care of; supply care to; attend / watch Перевод: заботиться Amy's father got out of the hospital last week. The family is caring for him at home.
care / not care for Translate: (inseparable): like; want (This phrasal verb is usually negative, though it may be used affirmatively in questions.) Перевод: любить, обожать (используется обычно в отрицательной форме) A: Would you care for something to drink? We have coffee, tea, or orange juice.
B: Could I have water, please? I don't care for coffee, tea, or juice.
catch on Translate: (no object): develop understanding or knowledge of something Перевод: войти в моду; завоевать популярность; привиться Bill had never used a computer until he took this class, but he caught on very quickly and is now one of the best students.
catch up (with)Translate: (often without an object; with an object, inseparable): stop being behind Перевод: подхватить, нагнать, подняться Terry stopped to rest for a few minutes. He'll catch up / catch up with us later.
check in(to) Translate: (inseparable): register for / at a hotel, conference, etc.; let someone know officially that you have arrived Перевод: регистрировать(ся) (на рейс) When you arrive at the convention, be sure to check in at the registration desk.
check off Translate: (separable): make a mark to indicate that something on a list has been completed Перевод: закончить работу; отметиться Here are the things you need to do. Please check each one off when you've finished it.
check out (of)Translate: (inseparable): follow procedures for leaving (a hotel, etc.) Перевод: отметиться при уходе с работы; выписаться (из отеля) Don't forget to take your room key to the front desk when you check out (when you check out of the hotel).
check out Translate: (separable): follow procedures for borrowing something (usually for a limited period of time) Перевод: выписаться (из отеля) I'm sorry, but you can't take that encyclopedia home. The library won't allow you to check reference books out.
cheer up Translate: (separable): help someone feel less worried / depressed / sad Перевод: развеселить, поднять настроение Suzie's brother was depressed about not getting a promotion, so she sent him a funny card to cheer him up.
chew out Translate: (separable): scold someone severely; berate Перевод: отругать, сделать выговор Tom's father was really angry when Tom didn't come home until 3:00 AM. He chewed Tom out and then said Tom had to stay at home for two weeks.
chicken out Translate: (no object): lose the courage or confidence to do something--often at the last minute Перевод: струсить Sam said he was going to ask Lulu for a date, but he chickened out.
chip in Translate: (inseparable): contribute / donate (often money) to something done by a group Перевод: входить в долю; принимать участие (в чём-л.); поддерживать We're going to buy a birthday cake for our boss and I'm collecting donations. Do you want to chip in?
clam up Translate: (inseparable): suddenly become quiet / refuse to talk about something Перевод: (резко) замолчать Lila wouldn't talk about the accident. When I asked her what happened, she clammed up.
come across Translate: (inseparable): find (unexpectedly) Перевод: быть понятным, доходить (о словах, речи) I've lost my extra car keys. If you come across them while your're cleaning the room, please put them in a safe place.
come down withTranslate: (inseparable): become ill with Перевод: заболевать George won't be at the office today. He came down with the flu over the weekend.
come to Translate: (inseparable): total Перевод: равняться, составлять Your charges come to $124.38. Will you pay by check, in cash, or with a credit card?
Translate: (no object): regain consciousness Перевод: прийти в себя When I told Gina that she'd won a million dollars, she fainted. When she came to, I told her it was a joke and she almost hit me!
count on Translate: (inseparable): depend on; trust that something will happen or that someone will do as expected Перевод: рассчитывать I'm counting on you to wake me up tomorrow. I know I won't hear the alarm.
cross out Translate: (separable): show that something written is wrong or unnecessary by making an X across it Перевод: вычёркивать, стирать; удалять We can't afford to buy everything on your shopping list, so I've crossed all the unnecessary things out.
cut back (on)Translate: (often without an object; with an object, cut back on [inseparable]): use less of something Перевод: сокращать You drink too much coffee. You should cut back.
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